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Language of Nepal

Language of Nepal

Language of NepalThough Nepali (Khaskura bhasha) is the official language or the mother tongue of Nepal, there are as many as 126 listed languages spoken in Nepal. Out of these, three languages, Dura, Kusunda and Waling have become extinct. Apart from Nepali, the other most commonly spoken languages in Nepal are:
  • Awadhi
  • Newari
  • Hindi
  • Bahing
  • Limbu
  • Maithili
  • Mundari

Status Of Nepali Language
Spoken InNepal, India, Bhutan.
RegionSouth Asia.
Total speakers35 million approx.
Ranking57
Language family
  • Indo-European
  • Indo-Iranian
  • Indo-Aryan
  • Pahari (Northern zone)
  • Eastern Pahari
Writing SystemDevanagari script


Nepal Bhasa (NB) Speakers In Nepal
RegionNewarsNB SpeakersRetaination
Eastern1483054064427.16
Central74086858672279.19
Western1264555799945.86
Mid-Western17787366220.58
Far-Western619794015.16
Total in Nepal104109069000766.27


Creative Literature At A Glance
First Story BookTantrakhyan (1518 A.D.)
First SongWalangata Simule Swambaraya (In reign of Pranmol malla, 1523-1550 A.D.)
First One-act PlayEkadashi Brata (1633A.D.) by Sidhhinarasingha Malla
First DramaMooldev Shashidev by Jagat Prakash Malla (1645-1673 A.D.)

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